Today, we're talking to
Aamir Shakir, the founder and baker at
mixedbread.ai, where he's building some of the best embedding and re-ranking models out there. We go into the world of rerankers, looking at how they can classify, deduplicate documents, prioritize LLM outputs, and delve into models like ColBERT.
We discuss:
- The role of rerankers in retrieval pipelines
- Advantages of late interaction models like ColBERT for interpretability
- Training rerankers vs. embedding models and their impact on performance
- Incorporating metadata and context into rerankers for enhanced relevance
- Creative applications of rerankers beyond traditional search
- Challenges and future directions in the retrieval space
Still not sure whether to listen? Here are some teasers:
- Rerankers can significantly boost your retrieval system's performance without overhauling your existing setup.
- Late interaction models like ColBERT offer greater explainability by allowing token-level comparisons between queries and documents.
- Training a reranker often yields a higher impact on retrieval performance than training an embedding model.
- Incorporating metadata directly into rerankers enables nuanced search results based on factors like recency and pricing.
- Rerankers aren't just for search—they can be used for zero-shot classification, deduplication, and prioritizing outputs from large language models.
- The future of retrieval may involve compound models capable of handling multiple modalities, offering a more unified approach to search.
Aamir Shakir:
Nicolay Gerold:
00:00 Introduction and Overview
00:25 Understanding Rerankers
01:46 Maxsim and Token-Level Embeddings
02:40 Setting Thresholds and Similarity
03:19 Guest Introduction: Aamir Shakir
03:50 Training and Using Rerankers (Episode Start)
04:50 Challenges and Solutions in Reranking
08:03 Future of Retrieval and Recommendation
26:05 Multimodal Retrieval and Reranking
38:04 Conclusion and Takeaways
S2E6